-
-
-
-
RESEARCH INSTITUTES
RESEARCH CENTRES
-
91ÇÑ×Ó Tops Times Higher Education Rankings by Subject
Monday, January 26, 2026
The 91ÇÑ×Ó has been ranked in five subjects in the Times Higher Education (THE) World University Rankings by Subject 2026, retaining its position as Kenya's top-performing university. The 91ÇÑ×Ó is theÌýonly institution in Kenya ranked across multiple subjects, solidifying its position as the country's leading comprehensive university.
The Times Higher Education rankings, a trusted global benchmark, evaluate over 2,300 universities across 11 subject areas using 18 performance indicators. The results solidify 91ÇÑ×Ó’s standing as a multi-disciplinary research leader in the country.
The 2026 subject rankings reveal the 91ÇÑ×Ó outperformed Kenyatta University (KU) in four of these subject areas: Business and Economics, Medical and Health, Physical Sciences, and Social Sciences. The two universities were tied in Life Sciences with an overall score of 23.4-29.1. ÌýOnly 2 universities in Kenya have been included in the 2026 Report. Inclusion is stringent, a university must first be ranked in the overall World University Rankings, then meet specific publication and academic staff thresholds for each subject. This ensures only actively researching institutions are compared.
The most notable improvement is inÌýSocial Sciences with a score of 26.6 – 31.6. 91ÇÑ×Ó jumped from the 801-1000th in 2025 band into the 601-800th position globally. Its score for "Research Environment," which measures reputation, income, and productivity, more than doubled from 9.3 to 23.9. This area remains a key national strength for 91ÇÑ×Ó, where it leads KU by a significant margin.
±õ²ÔÌýMedical and Health (overall score: 28.2 -33), 91ÇÑ×Ó maintained its global position in the 601-800th band and is the only Kenyan university featured in this subject. Its "Research Quality" score, reflecting citation impact and excellence, reached a high of 51.0.
A landmark achievement for 2026 is 91ÇÑ×Ó’s first-ever appearance in theÌýBusiness and EconomicsÌýrankings, entering directly in the 801-1000th band. Its strongest pillar in this new category is Research Quality, scoring 38.1.
A key area of strength isÌýLife Sciences, where 91ÇÑ×Ó maintains its global standing in the 801-1000 band. With an overall score of 23.4, the university ties with Kenyatta University and Makerere University in this vital field. The scores show positive momentum, with improvements in Research Quality and Industry engagement, highlighting its role in agricultural, biological, and environmental research.
The rankings also highlight fields requiring focused investment. Kenyan universities, including 91ÇÑ×Ó, were absent from six subject tables: Arts and Humanities, Computer Science, Education Studies, Engineering, Law, and Psychology. This points to a broader national need to build research volume and international collaboration in these disciplines.
Furthermore, 91ÇÑ×Ó’s ranking inÌýPhysical Sciences experienced a decline, dropping from the 1000+ band in 2025 to 1251+ in 2026. While some underlying metrics like Research Environment improved by double from 6.8 in 2025 to 12.2 in 2026 and Research quality from 13.7 to 18.5, the overall score places it behind regional peers like Uganda’s Makerere University.
Regionally, East African universities face intense competition. South Africa’s University of Cape Town leads the continent with an overall score of 60.8, highlighting the performance gap with East African institutions. Within East Africa, Uganda’s Makerere University is a strong contender, outperforming 91ÇÑ×Ó in Physical Sciences and holding a higher overall continental ranking.
Globally, the rankings remain dominated by institutions from the United States and United Kingdom, such as Harvard, MIT, Oxford, and Cambridge. This underscores the competitive landscape in which 91ÇÑ×Ó is building its reputation.
Methodology: A Rigorous Benchmark
Universities are assessed across five core pillars: Teaching, Research Environment, Research Quality, Industry, and International Outlook. Crucially, the weight of these pillars is carefully adjusted for each subject to fairly reflect different academic cultures and publication practices.
|
Evaluation Pillar |
Key Indicators |
Subject-Specific Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Teaching |
Reputation, staff-to-student ratio, institutional income. |
Weighted most heavily in Arts & Humanities (25.3%). |
|
Research Environment |
Reputation, research income, productivity. |
A key strength in 91ÇÑ×Ó's improved Social Sciences score. |
|
Research Quality |
Citation impact, research strength, excellence. |
Highest weight in sciences like Life Sciences (17.5%). |
|
Industry |
Income from industry, patents. |
Given double weight in Engineering vs. Arts (4% vs. 1.5%). |
|
International Outlook |
International staff, students, co-authorship. |
A consistent strength for 91ÇÑ×Ó across subjects. |
The 2026 subject rankings paint a picture of a university on the rise, retaining its number 1 spot and making strategic inroads in key disciplines. The significant improvements in research environment and quality, particularly in Social Sciences and Medical fields, are commendable. The challenge now is to translate this momentum into stronger industry links, higher teaching scores, and expanded presence into currently unranked subjects. For Kenya and East Africa, the journey toward greater global academic impact continues, with the 91ÇÑ×Ó poised to drive that progress.